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21.  Assertion (A)  :   INDEST  conceived  J-Gate  as  a  customized  gate  for  e-journals

subscribed by the member libraries.

  Reason (R)   :   J-Gate provides  a  common  access platform  for  all  its members  to

search and share resources subscribed by the member libraries. 

  (A)  Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.

  (B)  Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation.

  (C)  (A) is true but (R) is false.

  (D)  (A) is false but (R) is true.

22.  Assertion (A)  :   XML,  just  like  HTML  is  a  meta  language  that  is  capable  of

containing extendable elements.

  Reason (R)   :   XML  develop  and  deploy  new  specific  mark  up,  enabling

automatic authoring and processing of networked information. 

  (A)  (A) is false but (R) is true.

  (B)  Both (A) and (R) are true and  (R) is not the correct explanation.

  (C)  (A) is true but (R) is false.

  (D)  Both (A) and (R) are true.

 

23.  Assertion (A)  :   Measuring the Internet and in particular the web is a difficult task.

  Reason (R)   :   Web  is  considered  as  a  new  publishing medium with  inadequate

editorial process. 

  (A)  Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.

  (B)  Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation.

  (C)  (A) is true but (R) is false.

  (D)  (A) is false but (R) is true.

 

24.  Assertion (A)  :   An indexing language is an artificial language as it uses controlled

vocabulary. 

  Reason (R)   :   It provides different relationships between terms. 

  (A)  Both (A) and (R) are false.  (B)  Both (A) and (R) are true.

  (C)  (A) is true but (R) is false.  (D)  (A) is false but (R) is true.

 

25.  Assertion (A)  :   With  large  collection  of  documents,  recall  can  be  measured

properly.

  Reason (R)   :   The  proper  estimation  of  maximum  recall  for  a  query  requires

detailed knowledge of all the documents in the collection. 

  (A)  Both (A) and (R) are true.

  (B)  Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation.

  (C)  (A) is true but (R) is false.

  (D)  (A) is false but (R) is true.

26.  Assertion (A)  :   In contemporary digital environment, IPR become the focal point.

  Reason (R)   :   Many fold increase of unfair use of I.P. 

  (A)  (A) and (R) are true.  (B)  (A) and (R) are false.

  (C)  (A) is true and (R) is false.  (D)  (A) is false and (R) is true.

 

27.  Assertion (A)  :   Library automation is at a slow pace in Indian Libraries.  

  Reason (R)   :   Lack of U.G.C. (India) support lead to this situation. 

  (A)  Both (A) and (R) are true.  (B)  Both (A) and (R) are false.

  (C)  (A) is true but (R) is false.  (D)  (A) is false but (R) is true.

 

28.  Assertion (A)  :   The development of Institutional Repositories  in India  is at a slow

pace.

  Reason (R)   :   This  can  be  attributed  to  the  non-availability  of  open  source

software and lack of interest among the LIS professionals. 

  (A)  Both (A) and (R) are true.   

  (B)  Both (A) and (R) are false.

  (C)  (A) is true but (R) is partially true.

  (D)  (A) is false and (R) is true.

29.  Assertion (A)  :  Subject gateways offer the users an alternative to ‘Vacuum Cleaner’

type of search engines, such as Google, Infoseek, Alta Vista etc.

  Reason (R)   :  Subject  Gateways  hold  manually  created  records,  rich  resource

description containing relevant information. 

  (A)  Both (A) and (R) are true.

  (B)  Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation.

  (C)  (A) is true but (R) is false.

  (D)  (A) is false but (R) is true.

 

30.  Assertion (A)  :  Para-professional  staff  support  the  professional  staff  in  Library

routines. 

  Reason (R)   :  Para-professional staff acquire skill by experience.  

  (A)  (A) is false, but (R) is true.  (B)  (A) is true, but (R) is false.

  (C)  Both (A) and (R) are false.  (D)  Both (A) and (R) are true

 

32.  Arrange  in  chronological  order  the  following  persons  who  were  associated  with

computing history :

  (i)  J. Presper Eckart  (ENIAC founder  1946) (ii)  John W Mauchly

  (iii)  August Ada  (iv)  Charles Babbage

  Codes :

  (A)  (iii)  (ii)  (i)  (iv)  

  (B)  (ii)  (i)  (iii)  (iv)  

  (C)  (i)  (iv)  (iii)  (ii)    

  (D)  (iv)  (iii)  (ii)  (i)

 

33.  Arrange the following events of Public Library movement in chronological order :

  (i)  Enactment of Press and Registration of Books Act

  (ii)  Establishment of the Punjab Library, Lahore

  (iii)  Constitution of Fyzee Committee

  (iv)  Declaration of Imperial Library (Calcutta) as National Library of India

  Codes :

  (A)  (i)  (iii)  (iv)  (ii)  

  (B)  (i)  (ii)  (iii)  (iv)  

  (C)  (ii)  (iii)  (iv)  (i)    

  (D)  (iv)  (i)  (iii)  (ii)

 

34.  Arrange the following layers of OSI model in the sequence in which they function :

  (i)  Network Layer  (ii)  Physical Layer

  (iii)  Transport Layer  (iv)  Data Link Layer

  Codes :

  (A)  (iii)  (iv)  (ii)  (i)  

  (B)  (iv)  (ii)  (i)  (iii)  

  (C)  (ii)  (iv)  (i)  (iii)    

  (D)  (i)  (ii)  (iii)  (iv)

 

35.  Arrange  the  following  four  quadrants  of  spiral  of  scientific method  in  their  logical

order :

  (i)  Ascendant   (ii)  Nadir

  (iii)  Zenith  (iv)  Descendent

  Codes :

  (A)  (iv)  (i)  (iii)  (ii)  

  (B)  (i)  (iii)  (iv)  (ii)  

  (C)  (iii)  (ii)  (i)  (iv)    

  (D)  (ii)  (i)  (iii)  (iv)

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34) C

35) D

Thank u sir. if u know the answer for remaining question pls answer that.

21)A         28)C       35)A

22)A         29)B

23)A         30)D

24)B         32)D

25)-          33)B

26)A         34)C

27)B

confirm the answer is correct or not with a third man

thank u frnd

question  35 d is the correct answer

To show each sequential step and their movement the spiral is divided into four
quadrants by two lines perpendicular to each other intersecting at the centre. This also
results in four cardinal points.
• The spiral moves forward in clockwise direction.
• Lowest end of the vertical line is called nadir – literally means the lowest point.
• Upper end of the vertical line is called Zenith –the highest point.
• Left end of the horizontal line is called Ascendency i.e., going upwards.
• Right end of the horizontal line is called descendent – means going downwards.

Table 5.1: Ranganathan’s Spiral (Source: Sharma, 1990)
Quadrant Span/Situation Phase of Research Method/Tool
I N –A Empirical Experience and observationSouth-West servation/literature survey
II A-Z Hypothesizing Intitution & Imagination North-West
III Z-D Deductive Intellection/ Logic/StatisticsNorth-East
IV D-N Verification Applications/ Mathematics


Four sections thus formed by the interesting lines are called quadrants. First quadrant
is on lower-left side (i.e. South-West). Moving clockwise this way the fourth quardrant
is on the lower-right (i.e. South-East).Working of the Spiral
At the nadir is the problem to be solved. In this first quadrant (called empirical phase is Nadir)
data is collected empirically and the problem may be refined further.  Inexperimental method the data is collected by means of many meters, scopes and other
instruments. Data may be qualitative or quantitative. In the second quadrant (called
hypothesis phase ie Ascend) the data is collected, tabulated, classified and analysed. It is knownas data processing. From the analysed data cause-effect inferences are drawn or stateof-
the-art i.e. ground situation is assessed. Here hypothesis is drawn by using inductive
logic and intuition. In the third quadrant (called deductive phase ie Zenith) laws are deduced with
the help of deductive logic. The fourth quadrant is also known as the verification phase ie.Descendent Here the laws formulated in the third quadrant are tested and verified; and further some higher generalisation may be drawn. Statistical techniques may be used for verification
and to support or disprove the hypothesis.

Thank u very much for ur valuable reply sir

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